Optimasi Parametrik Minyak Pirolisis dan Karbon Sisa Hasil Pirolisis Ban Bekas dalam Reaktor Atmosfer Inert.

Lukas Kano Mangalla; Agustinus Lolok; Samhuddin Samhuddin; La Ode Ahmad Barata

doi:10.55679/pistonjt.v10i2.129

Authors

Lukas Kano Mangalla Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Universitas Halu Oleo
Agustinus Lolok Jurusan Teknik Elektro, Universitas Halu Oleo
Samhuddin Samhuddin Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Universitas Halu Oleo
La Ode Ahmad Barata Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Universitas Halu Oleo

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55679/pistonjt.v10i2.129

Keywords:

Waste tire pyrolysis, Parameter optimization, Pyrolysis oil, Inert atmosphere, Alternative fuel

Abstract

Waste tires represent a significant environmental challenge that requires sustainable solutions through conversion into energy. One of the waste treatment technologies involves a pyrolysis process that converts solid waste into liquid fuels and solid material for backfill. This study aims to optimize the process parameters for the pyrolysis of waste tires in an inert atmosphere reactor to maximize the yield and quality of liquid and solid products. Experiments were conducted by varying temperature (400, 450, 500°C) and residence time (10, 15, 20 minutes) using controlled cubic-shaped tire samples. The results indicate that the optimal operating conditions were achieved at 450°C and 15 minutes, producing a pyrolysis oil yield of 48.3% with a high calorific value of 44.6 MJ/kg, along with a solid char yield of 35.2%. he produced solid char has potential applications as a filler material in civil construction materials. Further analysis revealed significant energy conversion efficiency of the process. These findings provide a strong technical foundation for developing commercial-scale pyrolysis technology that effectively manages tire waste while producing quality alternative fuels

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